Explore a concept

Relationships between sets

Check inclusion and operation laws using conditions on elements.

Meaning

Inclusion and operation laws let us rewrite complex conditions in equivalent forms. De Morgan's laws connect complements of unions and intersections.

Example

People who play neither soccer nor basketball form the intersection of those who do not play soccer and those who do not play basketball. This says that the complement of a union is the intersection of the complements. “Not both” and “neither” mean different things. Check which whole condition is being negated.

Practice for this concept

Scope and references

Topics

Inclusion, laws of set operations, De Morgan's laws

Learning goal

Check inclusion and operation laws using conditions on elements.

Helpful background

Connect set operations with and, or, and negation.

Set relationships

These choice exercises use specified finite sets, conditions, or proof steps. They do not establish constructing new counterexamples or proofs, or mastery of the whole logic area.