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Similarity

Use corresponding angles, length ratios, and triangle criteria to identify similarity and distinguish length, area, and volume ratios.

Meaning

Similar figures have the same shape, equal corresponding angles, and a constant corresponding-length ratio. Triangle similarity can follow from three side ratios, two side ratios with the included angle, or two equal angles.

Example

Practice for this concept

Scope and references

Topics

Similarity criteria, scale factors, parallel lines and proportional segments, area and volume ratios

Learning goal

Use corresponding angles, length ratios, and triangle criteria to identify similarity and distinguish length, area, and volume ratios.

Helpful background

Check corresponding sides, angles, and equivalent ratios.

Similarity

These choice exercises use stated geometric conditions. They do not establish construction, drawing, spatial manipulation, written proof, or mastery of the whole geometry area.