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Mixed operations and operation laws

Follow brackets and operation order, and explain laws that preserve value.

Meaning

Calculate inside brackets first, then multiplication and division before addition and subtraction. Work from left to right among operations of equal priority. This order is a convention for reading the same expression consistently. Treat 3×4 as one amount to subtract from 18. Use brackets to specify a different grouping.

Example

Practice for this concept

Scope and references

Topics

Brackets, order of operations, commutative, associative, and distributive laws

Learning goal

Follow brackets and operation order, and explain laws that preserve value.

Helpful background

Check what brackets group together and what each operation means.

Order-of-operations practice

Does not separately ask for general explanations of operation laws.